3 ways to good health, by living in sync with your body clock : NPR

While short naps may be beneficial, longer or later naps can worsen nighttime sleep quality. A deficiency in restorative sleep can impair daytime functioning, attention, and memory in the short term, and long-term sleep deficits can increase the risk of brain diseases. Sleep quality tends to decline as people get older, becoming lighter, interrupted, shorter in duration, and less restorative. Children and teenagers tend to have delayed sleep cycles, making them naturally inclined to stay awake later.

Best Mattresses

Building a healthy routine for better sleep includes paying attention to what you do during the day, too. Different materials were found to improve sleep in varying conditions. For example, wool appeared to help adults fall asleep in cool temperatures, while linen appeared to improve sleep quality for young adults in warm temperatures.

Temporary insomnia can be caused by life events, including stress or pregnancy. Changes to your daily habits, such as starting a job with non-traditional work hours, can also lead to temporary insomnia. If you try all of the above and still can’t sleep, get out of bed and do something else, like read a book or listen to a non-stimulating podcast. Instead, consider whether any of the tips above could be linked to your sleep issues, or if it could be due to medication or health issues, such as sleep apnea or limb movement disorder. But that doesn’t mean alcohol is the key to a good night’s sleep. As alcohol leaves your system, it causes an alerting effect that is responsible for wakeups in the second half of the night.

Caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol are commonly used substances that can significantly reduce the quantity or quality of your sleep. Over time, consistently good sleep can strengthen your immune system, improve emotional resilience, and support long-term well-being. If your mind won’t stop racing, try counting backwards from a thousand. This simple exercise gives your brain something to focus on, helping to redirect cognitive energy that would otherwise be swirling around in anxious or repetitive thoughts. The act of counting backwards from a high number allows the brain to be occupied just enough to let sleep take over.

healthy sleep habits

Showering Before Bed

And 11 p.m., but the ideal time varies by chronotype and lifestyle. The act of eating pushes up the body’s core temperature, and this can disrupt sleep. So, try to eat your evening meal at least three to four hours before going to bed. Restless leg syndrome refers to the constant urge to move your legs accompanied by a tingling sensation that can disrupt sleep. It’s often experienced at night and may indicate that you’re low on iron.

Avoid caffeine late in the day

  • Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep.
  • Research has also shown consuming coffee up to 6 hours before sleeping can worsen sleep quality.
  • However, several factors can disrupt circadian rhythm and push sleep timing off balance.
  • And while each person is unique she says, a general rule of thumb is to begin limiting exposure to light, food and heavy exercise starting a few hours before bedtime.
  • Eating a meal just before bedtime may make it difficult to fall and stay asleep.
  • If you consistently struggle with sleep, you may have an underlying sleep disorder.

Most adults should aim to get 7 or more hours of uninterrupted sleep each night. Keep reading to learn about habits for getting good sleep and what to do if you find it hard to get enough. Quality sleep means you are getting uninterrupted and refreshing sleep. Getting quality sleep is not just about how many hours you sleep, but how well you sleep. Tobacco users who break the habit usually fall asleep faster and sleep better once withdrawal symptoms subside.

Building a sleep routine is an important step in making sure you get a good night’s sleep. There are a number of ways to help your mind and body transition into a state of relaxation and feel ready to fall asleep. Achieving healthy sleep is largely dependent on our daily habits and the sleep environment we cultivate. Let’s delve into some strategies that can lead to improved sleep health.

Your bedroom environment needs to be right for you to fall asleep. For the best sleep, have the ideal mattress, room temperature, and lighting, and ensure that there are zero distractions in your bedroom during sleep time. Alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine intake should be controlled before bedtime. Generally, caffeine and nicotine take hours to wear off, impacting your sleep cycle.

Get Out of Bed After 20 Minutes

Maintaining regular, restorative sleep, therefore, serves as a key protective factor for long-term cognitive health. Additionally, inadequate sleep increases stress hormone levels (like cortisol) and promotes inflammation, which negatively affects financialcontent.com brain structure and function over time. These evening meals should include foods with a low glycemic impact and slow-digesting properties — like lean proteins, healthy nuts or non-starchy vegetables — to avoid blood sugar spikes. Expert recommendations have traditionally emphasized going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day, including weekends.

Sleeping Upright

Dr. Nayantara Santhi holds an academic position at Northumbria University. Protect your peace by replacing your phone with a simple alarm clock in the bedroom. And if you’re worried you might have a fleeting thought in the middle of the night, keep a notepad and pen nearby so you can jot it down without the temptation of picking up your phone. In the pursuit of high performance, well-being, and success, so many people are looking for the next hack, quick fix, supplement, or trend. The truth is that when we think of the secret ingredient to optimal performance, well-being, and success, it starts with getting consistent, high-quality sleep. Having a set schedule normalizes sleep as an essential part of your day and gets your brain and body accustomed to getting the full amount of sleep that you need.

Lack of sleep can have serious short- and long-term effects on your physical and mental health. Dr. Abhinav Singh, board certified https://www.healthline.com/health/hydration-top-iphone-android-apps-drinking-water in Sleep Medicine and Internal Medicine, is the Medical Director of the Indiana Sleep Center, which is accredited by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. He is also a Clinical Assistant Professor at Marian University College of Medicine in Indianapolis, where he developed and teaches a Sleep Medicine rotation.Dr. Singh’s research and clinical practice focuses on sleep disorders, including excessive daytime sleepiness, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, chronic snoring, insomnia, and sleep education. Unhealthy sleep, often a silent malady, can have far-reaching impacts on our daily lives.

If this sounds familiar, speak to your GP – it is important to check your iron levels before taking supplements. Other natural sleep aids include valerian, chamomile, magnesium, and glycine. Food and Drug Administration, it is important to take steps to ensure you are purchasing reputable sleep supplements. You should always consult a medical professional prior to starting any new supplements, especially if you’re already taking medications or vitamins. If you have a comfortable bed, you may be tempted to spend your leisure time in it, but this can actually cause problems at bedtime.

Don’t lie in bed awake

And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can disrupt sleep later in the night. Melatonin is a key sleep hormone that tells your brain when it’s time to relax and head to bed. Melatonin supplements are an extremely popular sleep aid and may help you fall asleep faster. While short power naps can be beneficial, taking long or irregular naps during the day can negatively affect your nighttime sleep. The habits you keep during the day are just as important to your sleep as those you keep in the evening and at night. Consider making some changes to your daily routine to improve the quality of your sleep.

Psoriasis and Sleep Problems: 12 Tips for Better Rest (

Limit naps to no more than one hour and avoid napping late in the day. There are many strategies you can try to help yourself learn to sleep better. Then, you can work on making your environment more conducive to sleep, reducing light and noise close to bedtime, and limiting the foods and drinks you consume before you go to bed. “Nocturia” is the medical term for excessive urination during the night.

Establish a Healthy Sleep Routine

While there is no universal “perfect” sleep time for everyone, the key is aligning your schedule with your circadian rhythm while supporting it with healthy habits. The circadian rhythm is a built-in biological cycle that runs on roughly a 24-hour schedule. It is strongly influenced by light exposure, which signals to the brain’s suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) when to be awake and when to wind down.

There are several popular methods you can use to reduce nighttime blue light exposure. These include wearing glasses that block blue light and turning off the TV, other devices, and any bright lights 2 hours before bed. Nighttime light exposure can have the opposite effect from daytime exposure because it reduces your levels of some hormones — including melatonin, which helps you relax and get deep sleep. To help regulate your circadian rhythm, make sure you get plenty of bright light or sunshine during the daytime.

Learn More About Sleep Hygiene

On the flip side, a lack of sleep is a risk factor for cardiovascular problems, including high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, and heart disease. For that reason, it’s worth testing out different adjustments to find out what helps your sleep the most. You don’t have to change everything at once; small steps can move you toward better sleep hygiene. How you prepare for bed can determine how easily you’ll be able to fall asleep. A pre-sleep playbook including some of these tips can put you at ease and make it easier to fall asleep when you want to. One large meta-study of over 500 participants showed hypnotherapy shortened the time taken to fall asleep compared to the control group, but not to a sham intervention.

Establishing healthy sleep patterns is crucial for mental clarity, emotional stability, and physical well-being. We take a closer look at how changes to your daily wellness, sleep routine, and bedroom environment can make it easier to fall asleep at night and feel well rested in the morning. Whether the proposed change to your daily routine is big or small, there is science behind each habit we highlight. The results of a small 2022 study suggest that daytime bright light exposure can improve sleep quality and duration. For this reason, it’s a good idea to get daily sunlight exposure or, if that’s not possible for you, to invest in an artificial bright light device or bulbs.

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